Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing processed and concentrated sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during the time of ovulation. The goal of IUI is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes, thereby improving the chances of fertilization.

IUI is commonly recommended for couples facing unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, cervical factor infertility, or ovulatory disorders. It is also used in cases where donor sperm is required. The procedure is usually coordinated with ovulation, which may occur naturally or be stimulated using fertility medications to increase the chances of releasing one or more eggs.

Before the procedure, semen is collected and specially prepared in a laboratory to concentrate healthy and motile sperm. The prepared sample is then introduced into the uterus using a thin catheter. The process is relatively quick, minimally invasive, and typically painless, although some women may experience mild cramping.

IUI does not guarantee pregnancy but offers a higher success rate compared to timed intercourse, especially when combined with ovulation induction. Success rates can vary depending on factors such as age, the cause of infertility, and the number of cycles attempted. Multiple cycles may be recommended before moving on to more advanced treatments like IVF if conception does not occur.

Proper evaluation, timing, and monitoring are crucial for the effectiveness of IUI. Regular follow-up and open communication with healthcare providers help ensure the best possible outcomes for couples undergoing this treatment.