Uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts are common gynecological conditions that can affect women of reproductive age. While many cases remain symptom-free and are discovered incidentally during routine examinations, others may require medical or surgical intervention due to persistent symptoms or complications.
Fibroids, or uterine leiomyomas, are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. Depending on their size, number, and location, fibroids can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure symptoms, and reproductive issues such as infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss. When symptoms are significant or medical management fails, surgical removal may be advised. Minimally invasive approaches like laparoscopic or hysteroscopic myomectomy are often preferred for their quicker recovery and reduced postoperative discomfort.
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or within the ovary. Most cysts are functional and resolve on their own, but some may persist, grow, or cause pain, bloating, or menstrual irregularities. In certain cases, especially when there’s a suspicion of malignancy, risk of torsion, or rupture, surgical removal becomes necessary. Laparoscopic cystectomy allows for precise excision of the cyst while preserving healthy ovarian tissue, helping maintain hormonal balance and fertility.
Both fibroid and ovarian cyst surgeries typically involve imaging studies like pelvic ultrasound or MRI to assess size, location, and other characteristics. Minimally invasive techniques are commonly used for eligible cases, resulting in shorter hospital stays, less pain, and faster return to normal activities. Surgical decisions are made based on symptoms, patient’s age, reproductive plans, and overall health status.
Careful evaluation and timely intervention are essential in managing these conditions effectively, preventing complications, and preserving reproductive health.
