Hysteroscopic Surgeries
An Overview:
Hysteroscopic surgeries are a crucial aspect of reproductive healthcare, allowing for the diagnosis and treatment of various uterine abnormalities that may impact fertility and overall gynaecological health.
What is Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin, lighted telescope-like instrument called a hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This procedure allows for direct visualization of the uterine cavity, enabling the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as:
- Uterine polyps
- Fibroids
- Adhesions (scar tissue)
- Septum (a wall of tissue dividing the uterus)
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Infertility
Types of Hysteroscopic Surgeries:
01. Diagnostic Hysteroscopy:
This procedure is primarily used for diagnostic purposes to evaluate the uterine cavity for abnormalities. It helps in identifying any issues that may be causing symptoms such as abnormal bleeding or infertility.
02. Operative Hysteroscopy:
In operative hysteroscopy, surgical instruments are passed through the hysteroscope to perform various procedures, including:
- Polypectomy: Removal of uterine polyps
- Myomectomy: Removal of fibroids
- Adhesiolysis: Removal of adhesions or scar tissue
- Septoplasty: Correction of a uterine septum
- Endometrial Ablation: Treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding.
Benefits of Hysteroscopic Surgeries:
- Minimally invasive: Hysteroscopic procedures are performed through the natural openings of the body, reducing the need for large incisions and promoting quicker recovery.
- Precise diagnosis and treatment: Direct visualization of the uterine cavity allows for accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment of uterine abnormalities.
- Fertility preservation: Correcting uterine issues through hysteroscopy can improve fertility outcomes for women struggling to conceive.