Recurrent miscarriage, also known as recurrent pregnancy loss, is typically defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies. It can be an emotionally distressing experience and often requires a thorough evaluation to identify the underlying cause.
Several factors can contribute to recurrent miscarriages. These include chromosomal abnormalities, uterine structural issues, hormonal imbalances such as thyroid dysfunction or uncontrolled diabetes, and certain autoimmune conditions like antiphospholipid syndrome. Infections, clotting disorders, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol use, or obesity may also play a role.
Diagnosis usually involves a combination of blood tests, genetic screening, ultrasound imaging, and sometimes specialized procedures like hysteroscopy to examine the uterus. In many cases, a clear cause is identified, and treatment options can be tailored accordingly. These might include hormone support, anticoagulant medications, correction of uterine abnormalities, or lifestyle modifications.
Even when no specific cause is found, many women with recurrent miscarriage go on to have successful pregnancies with appropriate care and monitoring. Emotional support and counseling are also important aspects of managing recurrent pregnancy loss, as it can significantly impact mental well-being.
